Reindeer in Iceland

Iceland is famous for its glaciers, volcanoes, geysers, and northern lights. But many visitors wonder: Are there reindeer in Iceland? The short answer is yes but seeing them requires some planning. This handy guide covers everything tourists need to know about Icelandic reindeer, including where to find them, their history on the island, and some practical tips.

Are There Reindeer in Iceland?

There are reindeer in Iceland, but they aren't native; the reindeer population in Iceland stems from a small group imported from Norway in the late 18th century. The original intent was to raise them as livestock. However, that plan failed, and the reindeer were released into the wild, where they've remained ever since.

Today, Iceland's reindeer are entirely wild. They have adapted to the country’s harsh environment and roam freely, primarily in East Iceland. Unlike other countries with domesticated or semi-domesticated herds, Iceland’s reindeer live independently, untended by humans.

Are Reindeer Native to Iceland?

Reindeer are not indigenous to Iceland; the island's native fauna consists mainly of birds, arctic foxes, seals, and whales. Reindeer were introduced in 1771 when the Danish authorities, who governed Iceland at the time, decided to import several groups of reindeer from Norway. Only the group released in East Iceland survived, and it is from this group that the population that exists today originated.

Where to See Reindeer in Iceland

Reindeer are primarily found in East Iceland, and if you're hoping to spot them, head to the regions around Egilsstaðir, Breiðdalsvík, and Seyðisfjörður. In summer, they typically graze at higher elevations in the mountains to avoid the heat and insects. In winter, they move to lower altitudes and can sometimes be seen closer to towns and roads. Joining a local guided tour significantly increases your odds, as experienced guides know where to find the herds.

Do People Eat Reindeer in Iceland?

People eat reindeer meat, but in a controlled and regulated manner. Each year, the Icelandic authorities allow a licensed cull to manage the reindeer population and prevent overgrazing. The meat is considered a delicacy and can be found in some restaurants. If you're curious to try it, check the menus carefully or ask your host where it might be available.

A group of reindeer in iceland during winter near the ocean with a mountain in the background

The Perlan Connection: Learn About Icelandic Wildlife Before You Go

If you're visiting Reykjavík before heading east, make sure you stop by Perlan, one of Reykjavík's top attractions. The Wonders of Iceland exhibition offers immersive displays on Iceland's nature, including valuable context about Iceland's fragile ecosystems and the animals that inhabit them. The Arctic exhibit and interactive displays provide visitors with a deeper appreciation for species such as the Arctic fox, seals, and, of course, reindeer. It's an excellent place to begin your Icelandic adventure, helping you understand the environment in which these wild reindeer survive.

Practical Tips for Reindeer Spotting

Best season: Winter and early spring
Best region: East Iceland, around Egilsstaðir
Use a guide: Increases your chance of sightings
Keep distance: Do not approach or attempt to feed reindeer
Be prepared: Bring warm clothing, binoculars, and a camera with a zoom lens

Reindeer may not be as iconic as Iceland’s volcanoes or glaciers, but they are a fascinating part of the island's wildlife. For tourists willing to venture from Reykjavík, East Iceland offers a quieter, more remote experience where you can see these wild herds roaming freely.